Breast-conserving treatment after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in large breast cancer

被引:35
作者
Inaji H. [1 ]
Komoike Y. [1 ]
Motomura K. [1 ]
Kasugai T. [2 ]
Sawai Y. [3 ]
Koizumi M. [4 ]
Nose T. [4 ]
Koyama H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Surgery, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Higashinari-ku, Osaka 537-8511
[2] Department of Pathology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases
[3] Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases
[4] Department of Radiation Oncology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases
关键词
Breast cancer; Breast-conserving treatment; Local recurrence; Neoadjuvant chemotherapy;
D O I
10.1007/BF02967542
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Several recent trials have demonstrated that neoadjuvant chemotherapy can allow more patients to successfully undergo breast-conserving treatment (BCT), and does not confer a survival disadvantage compared with standard adjuvant chemotherapy. In addition, the pathological response of primary breast tumors to neoadjuvant chemotherapy appears to be a surrogate marker for patient outcome. In our series, during the period from May 1995 to December 2000, 86 patients with tumors between 3.1 and 6.0 cm in diameter received epirubicin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy. There were 55 (64.0%) responders and ultimately 64 patients (74.4%) were treated with BCT. The margin positive rate was 14.1% (9/64), similar to the rate after BCT for early-stage breast cancers, the largest diameter of which was smaller than 3 cm. At a median follow-up of 30 months, only 3 patients in the BCT group have developed local recurrence; the local recurrence rate appears to be comparable to that after BCT for early stage breast cancers. Long term follow-up is required, however, to establish whether this procedure is a safe alternative to mastectomy for patients with large breast cancers.
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页码:20 / 25
页数:5
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