A new treatment for reliable functional and esthetic outcome after local facial flap reconstruction: a transparent polycarbonate facial mask with silicone sheeting

被引：9

作者：

Kant S.B. ^{[1
]}

Ferdinandus P.I. ^{[1
]}

den Kerckhove E.V. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Colla C. ^{[1
]}

der Hulst R.R.W.J.V. ^{[1
]}

Piatkowski de Grzymala A.A. ^{[1
]}

Tuinder S.M.H. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Plastic Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, P Debyelaan 25, Maastricht

[2] KU Leuven, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faber, Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven

[3] Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Burns Center, Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven

来源：

European Journal of Plastic Surgery | 2017年 / 40卷 / 5期

关键词：

Facial flap reconstruction; Pressure mask; Silicones;

D O I：

10.1007/s00238-017-1306-y

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: Facial flap surgery predominantly leads to good functional results. However, in some cases, it can cause unsatisfactory esthetic results. They include persistent erythema, pincushioning, and development of hypertrophic scars. Conservative, reliable treatment for facial flaps is lacking. Pressure and silicone therapy have proven to result in significant improvement in scar erythema, pliability, and thickness in postburn hypertrophic scars. By combining these therapies in a facial mask, the esthetic outcome of facial flaps could be improved. In this retrospective study, the efficacy of a unique transparent face mask containing silicone sheets on the esthetic outcome of postsurgical facial flaps is assessed. Methods: Twenty-one patients were assigned to facial pressure mask therapy after they underwent facial flap surgery between July 2012 and September 2015. Patients were treated for a mean duration of 46 weeks. The effects of pressure mask therapy were examined by means of the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS). Results: All POSAS components showed a reduction between start and end of therapy, while itchiness, pigmentation, pliability, thickness, and relief of the flap improved significantly (P < 0.05). Mean total and patient score showed significant reduction between start and end of therapy. Conclusions: This study shows that a facial pressure mask layered with silicone results in noticeable flap improvement with a long-lasting result. Level of Evidence: Level III, therapeutic study. © 2017, The Author(s).

引用

页码：407 / 416

页数：9

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