Frailty in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: Why, When, and How to Measure

被引:146
作者
Afilalo J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Divisions of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, SMBD-Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3T 1E2
关键词
Aging; Cardiac surgery; Cardiovascular diseases; Frailty;
D O I
10.1007/s12170-011-0186-0
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Frailty is a geriatric syndrome of impaired resistance to stressors due to a decline in physiologic reserve. Frailty and cardiovascular disease (CVD) share a common biological pathway, and CVD may accelerate the development of frailty. Frailty is identified in 25% to 50% of patients with CVD, depending on the frailty scale used and the population studied. Frail patients with CVD, especially those undergoing invasive procedures or suffering from coronary artery disease and heart failure, are more likely to suffer adverse outcomes as compared to their non-frail counterparts. Five-meter gait speed is a simple and effective way of objectively measuring frailty in patients with CVD and should be incorporated in risk assessment. © 2011 The Author(s).
引用
收藏
页码:467 / 472
页数:5
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