The world is more just for me than generally: About the personal belief in a just world scale's validity

被引：31

作者：

Dalbert C. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Educational Psychology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg

来源：

Social Justice Research | 1999年 / 12卷 / 2期

关键词：

Fairness; Just world belief; Self-esteem; Self-perception; Well-being;

D O I：

10.1023/A:1022091609047

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Differences between personal and general belief in a just world were studied in four questionnaire studies and one experiment. Personal just world belief could reliably be differentiated from general just world belief, and subjects endorsed more strongly the personal compared to the general just world belief. Moreover, personal belief in a just world predicted subjective well-being and self-esteem, and this positive impact was independent of general just world belief and favorable self-perceptions. Finally, the more subjects were aware of their own unfairness, the more the personal belief in a just world showed a negative impact on self-esteem. Results give evidence to the just world beliefs' character as world views and as indicators of a personal contract between individual and social world. © 1999 Plenum Publishing Corporation.

引用

页码：79 / 98

页数：19

共 52 条

[1] Beck A.T., Rush A.J., Shaw B.F., Emery G., Kognitive Therapie der Depression (Cognitive Therapy of Depression), (1981)
[2] Becker P., Theoretischer Rahmen, Psychologie der Seelischen Gesundheit (Psychology of Mental Health), pp. 1-90, (1986)
[3] Benson D.E., Ritter C., Belief in a just world, job loss and depression, Sociolog. Focus, 23, pp. 49-63, (1990)
[4] Bierhoff H.W., Egozentrische Verzerrungen bei Fairness-Urteilen, Congress of the German Society of Psychology, (1996)
[5] Bierhoff H.W., Klein R., Kramp P., Evidence for the altruistic personality from data on accident research, J. Pers., 59, pp. 263-280, (1991)
[6] Bulman R.J., Wortman C.B., Attributions of blame and coping in the "real world": Severe accident victims react to their lot, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 35, pp. 351-363, (1977)
[7] Cantor N., From thought to behavior, Am. Psychologist, 45, pp. 735-750, (1990)
[8] Dalbert C., Der Glaube an die Gerechte Welt. Zur Güte Einer Deutschen Version der Skala von Rubin & Peplau, (1982)
[9] Dalbert C., Der Glaube an die gerechte Welt: Differenzierung und Validierung eines Konstrukts, Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 23, pp. 268-276, (1992)
[10] Dalbert C., Subjektives Wohlbefinden junger Erwachsener: Theoretische und empirische Analysen der Struktur und Stabilität, Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 13, pp. 207-220, (1992)

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 →