The genetics of schizophrenia.

被引:18
作者
Tsuang M.T. [1 ]
Stone W.S. [1 ]
Faraone S.V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Medical School, Department of Psychiatry at the Massachusetts Mental Health Center, 74 Fenwood Road, Boston, 02115, MA
关键词
Schizophrenia; Schizoaffective Disorder; Genetic Liability; Schizotypal Personality Disorder; Behavioral Genetic Study;
D O I
10.1007/s11920-999-0006-0
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Behavioral genetic studies provide overwhelming evidence that genes contribute to schizophrenia. Recently, genetic studies have provided promising evidence that schizophrenia genes are linked to several chromosomal locations in affected family members. Despite this progress, individual genes for schizophrenia have yet to be identified. Future progress will depend, in part, on the selection of phenotypes that best reflect effects of etiologic genes. One such phenotype is schizotaxia, a clinically meaningful syndrome that reflects the genetic liability to schizophrenia in nonpsychotic individuals. The potential importance of schizotaxia, or similar concepts, for use in genetic studies, is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:20 / 24
页数:4
相关论文
共 74 条
[1]  
Kety SS(1994)Mental Illness in the biological and adoptive relatives of schizophrenic adoptees Arch Gen Psychiatry 51 442-455
[2]  
Wender PH(1993)Genetically mediated vulnerability to schizophrenia Psychiatric Clin North Am 16 245-267
[3]  
Jacobsen B(1962)Schizotaxia, schizotypy, schizophrenia Am Psychologist 17 827-838
[4]  
Prescott CA(1989)Schizotaxia revisited Arch Gen Psychiatry 46 935-944
[5]  
Gottesman II(1999)Treatment of nonpsychotic relatives of patients with schizophrenia: four case studies Biological Psychiatry 45 1412-1418
[6]  
Meehl PE(1997)Schizophrenia genetics at the millenium: cautious optimism Clin Genet 52 404-407
[7]  
Meehl PE(1988)Localization of a susceptibility locus for schizophrenia on chromosome 5 Nature 336 164-167
[8]  
Tsuang MT(1989)Chromosome 5 and schizophrenia: Implications for genetic linkage studies Schiz Bull 15 393-402
[9]  
Stone WS(1995)Evidence for a susceptibility locus for schizophrenia on chromosome 6pter-p22 Nature Genet 10 41-46
[10]  
Seidman LL(1995)Schizophrenia susceptibility and chromosome 6p24-22 Nature Genet 11 235-236