The GEOID96 high-resolution geoid height model for the United States

被引:1
作者
D. A. Smith
D. G. Milbert
机构
[1] National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Geodetic Survey,
[2] 1315 East-West Highway,undefined
[3] Silver Spring,undefined
[4] MD 20910,undefined
[5] USA e-mail: dru@ngs.noaa.gov; Tel.: +1 301 713 3202; Fax: +1 301 713 4172,undefined
来源
Journal of Geodesy | 1999年 / 73卷
关键词
Key words. Geoid; GPS; Datums; Reference systems; Gravity;
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摘要
The 2 arc-minute × 2 arc-minute geoid model (GEOID96) for the United States supports the conversion between North American Datum 1983 (NAD 83) ellipsoid heights and North American Vertical Datum 1988 (NAVD 88) Helmert heights. GEOID96 includes information from global positioning system (GPS) height measurements at optically leveled benchmarks. A separate geocentric gravimetric geoid, G96SSS, was first calculated, then datum transformations and least-squares collocation were used to convert from G96SSS to GEOID96.
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页码:219 / 236
页数:17
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