开放楔形胫骨高位截骨术与膝单髁置换术治疗K-L Ⅲ级膝内侧间室骨关节炎的术后运动功能比较

被引:6
作者
王宏庆
董婕
梁庆晨
于振国
孙凤龙
机构
[1] 首都医科大学附属北京康复医院骨科
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
膝骨关节炎; 胫骨高位截骨术; 膝单髁置换术; 运动功能; 运动量; 运动能力;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.4 [关节手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的:比较开放楔形胫骨高位截骨术(HTO)与膝单髁置换术(UKA)治疗K-L Ⅲ级膝内侧间室骨关节炎(OA)患者术后膝关节运动功能恢复情况。方法:选取2017年1月至2020年12月行HTO和UKA治疗的K-L Ⅲ级膝关节内侧间室OA患者各50例进行分析。术后根据膝关节损伤及骨关节炎后果评分(KOOS)、体育活动等级量表(PARS-3)评分及Tegner膝关节运动水平评分,分别从运动损伤情况、运动量、运动能力三个方面对运动功能进行评估。结果:HTO组患者随访时间24~45个月,平均(31.1±4.3)个月;UKA组患者随访时间24~38个月,平均(29.8±3.5)个月。术后3个月、6个月,UKA组患者KOOS、PARS-3评分、Tegner膝关节运动水平评分显著高于HTO组(P均<0.05);术后12个月、24个月,两组患者间各评分差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。UKA组患者在恢复到OA发病前运动量及运动能力方面所需时间明显短于HTO组(P均<0.05);与UKA组相比,HTO组患者在2年内实现更高级别运动量和运动能力的患者更多(P均<0.05)。结论:对于K-L Ⅲ级膝内侧间室OA患者,UKA术后早期能够更快地恢复膝关节运动功能。术后2年,HTO在实现更高级别运动量和运动能力方面更具有优势。
引用
收藏
页码:423 / 430
页数:8
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