胫骨高位截骨术中传统下肢力线测量法的指导意义

被引:3
作者
丁铭阳 [1 ]
钟齐刚 [1 ]
郑刘杰 [1 ]
庞楠雨 [1 ]
冯茹 [1 ]
闫子豪 [2 ]
李军 [1 ]
姚运峰 [1 ]
机构
[1] 安徽医科大学第二附属医院骨科
[2] 昆明医科大学
关键词
胫骨高位截骨术; 膝关节; 内侧间室骨关节炎; 术中下肢对齐; 术后下肢对齐;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的:评估在内侧开放楔形胫骨高位截骨术中传统的下肢力线测量方法对术后站立位下肢力线的矫正是否具有指导意义。方法:回顾性分析2020年1月至2021年9月收治的54例因膝关节内侧间室骨关节炎接受内侧开放楔形胫骨高位截骨术治疗的患者,对术中仰卧位透视和术后站立位下肢全长正位X线片的影像学资料进行测量评估,分析比较术中和术后的机械轴偏向(MAD)的平均差值及相关性;并分析性别、年龄、体重指数(BMI)、术前髋-膝-踝(HKA)角、术前膝关节关节线相交角(JLCA)对这种差异的影响。结果:内侧开放楔形胫骨高位截骨术中截骨后透视影像上的MAD与术后下肢站立全长正位X线片上的MAD单因素线性回归分析显示两者具有统计学意义的线性关系(P<0.05);多因素线性回归分析显示,BMI、术前负重位膝关节JLCA是术中与术后MAD差异的正向影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:在内侧开放楔形胫骨高位截骨术中,采用术中力线测量法评估下肢对齐的方法,对术后下肢力线的矫正具有较好的指导意义;术者可以尝试在术前规划时结合患者的BMI、负重位膝关节JLCA引入适量的矫正不足,这样或许能够获得更加满意的术后站立位下肢机械轴线。
引用
收藏
页码:132 / 136
页数:5
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