Di-iron-carboxylate proteins

被引:219
作者
Nordlund, P [1 ]
Eklund, H [1 ]
机构
[1] SWEDISH UNIV AGR SCI,CTR BIOMED,DEPT MOLEC BIOL,S-75124 UPPSALA,SWEDEN
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0959-440X(95)80008-5
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Di-iron centers bridged by carboxylate residues and oxide/hydroxide groups have so far been seen in four classes of proteins involved in dioxygen chemistry or phosphoryl transfer reactions. The dinuclear iron centers in these proteins are coordinated by histidines and additional carboxylate ligands. Recent structural data on some of these enzymes, combined With spectroscopic and kinetic data, can now serve as a base for detailed mechanistic suggestions. The di-iron sites in the major class of hydroxylase-oxidase enzymes, which contains ribonucleotide reductase and methane monooxygenase, show significant flexibility in the geometry of their coordination of three or more carboxylate groups. This flexibility, combined with a relatively low coordination number, and a buried environment suitable for reactive oxygen chemistry, explains their efficient harnessing of the oxidation power of molecular oxygen.
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页码:758 / 766
页数:9
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