A REVIEW AND UPDATE OF ANIMAL TOXICOSES ASSOCIATED WITH FUMONISIN-CONTAMINATED FEEDS AND PRODUCTION OF FUMONISINS BY FUSARIUM ISOLATES

被引:179
作者
ROSS, PF
RICE, LG
OSWEILER, GD
NELSON, PE
RICHARD, JL
WILSON, TM
机构
[1] PENN STATE UNIV, FUSARIUM RES CTR, DEPT PLANT PATHOL, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] USDA ARS, NATL CTR AGR UTILIZAT RES, PEORIA, IL 61604 USA
[3] IOWA STATE UNIV SCI & TECHNOL, COLL VET MED, VET DIAGNOST LAB, AMES, IA 50011 USA
关键词
FUMONISINS; EQUINE LEUKOENCEPHALOMALACIA; PORCINE PULMONARY EDEMA; FUSARIUM-MONILIFORME; FUSARIUM-PROLIFERATUM; ANIMAL FEEDS;
D O I
10.1007/BF00497286
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
During the 1989 corn harvest season, numerous reports of equine leukoencephalomalacia (ELEM) outbreaks and a pulmonary edema (PPE) syndrome in swine from several regions of the United States were received by the National Veterinary Services Laboratories (NVSL), Ames, Iowa. Previous and concurrent research linked Fusarium moniliforme and fumonisin-contaminated feeds to both diseases. Chemical and mycological investigations revealed fumonisin B1 (FB1) concentrations of 20 to 360 ppm in suspect swine feeds and 8 to 117 ppm in suspect equine feeds. Nonproblem feeds contained concentrations below 8 ppm. Fusarium moniliforme and Fusarium proliferatum were isolated from both problem and nonproblem equine and swine feeds. When cultured on autoclaved corn, the F. moniliforme and F. proliferatum isolates produced respective FB1 and fumonisin B2 (FB2) that range from less than 5 to more than 2450 ppm and less than 5 to more than 1000 ppm, respectively. Isolates from both problem and nonproblem feeds produced high levels (greater than 500 ppm) in culture. Reported here is a review of chemical and mycological data resulting from the study of several cases of PPE and ELEM.
引用
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页码:109 / 114
页数:6
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