MIDKINE IS PRESENT IN THE EARLY-STAGE OF CEREBRAL INFARCT

被引:95
作者
YOSHIDA, Y
GOTO, M
TSUTSUI, J
OZAWA, M
SATO, E
OSAME, M
MURAMATSU, T
机构
[1] KAGOSHIMA UNIV, FAC MED, DEPT PATHOL, KAGOSHIMA 890, JAPAN
[2] KAGOSHIMA UNIV, FAC MED, DEPT MED, KAGOSHIMA 890, JAPAN
[3] KAGOSHIMA UNIV, SCH ALLIED MED SCI, KAGOSHIMA 890, JAPAN
[4] NATL LEPROSARIUM HOSHIZUKA KEIAIEN, DIV RES & EXAMINAT, KAGOSHIMA 89321, JAPAN
[5] NAGOYA UNIV, SCH MED, DEPT BIOCHEM, SHOWA KU, NAGOYA, AICHI 466, JAPAN
来源
DEVELOPMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH | 1995年 / 85卷 / 01期
关键词
MIDKINE; CEREBRAL INFARCT; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; ASTROCYTE; REPAIR OF BRAIN TISSUE;
D O I
10.1016/0165-3806(94)00183-Z
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Expression of midkine (MK), a growth factor with neurotrophic activities, was examined immunohistochemically in experimental cerebral infarct of rats. From postoperative day 1 to day 7 after the onset of infarct, anti-MK immunoreactivity was observed in the surrounding ischemic zone of the infarct but not in the necrotic lesion. The immunoreactive material was identified to be MK by Western blotting. On day 14, anti-MK immunoreactivity became negative. Absence of MK in the normal brain was verified both by immunohistochemical staining and Western blotting. The induced expression of MK is an early event: increased expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), a marker of astrocytes, started on day 4 and continued to day 14. These findings suggest that MK is produced around the site of nerve damage and plays a role as a reparative neurotrophic factor during the early phase of cerebral infarct.
引用
收藏
页码:25 / 30
页数:6
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]  
Bloch, Normand, Kovesdi, Bohlen, Expression of the HBNF (heparin-binding neurite-promoting factor) gene in the brain of fetal, neonatal and adult rat: an in situ hybridization study, Dev. Brain. Res., 70, pp. 267-278, (1992)
[2]  
Bohlen, Kovesdi, HBNF and MK members of a novel gene family of heparin-binding proteins with potential roles in embryogenesis and brain function, Progress in Growth Factor Research, 3, pp. 143-157, (1991)
[3]  
Finklestein, Apostolides, Caday, Prosser, Philips, Klagsbrun, Increased basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) immunoreactivity at the site of focal brain wounds, Brain Res., 460, pp. 253-259, (1988)
[4]  
Frautschy, Walicke, Baird, Localization of basic fibroblast growth factor and its mRNA after, Brain Res., 553, pp. 291-299, (1991)
[5]  
Ikuta, Yoshida, Ohama, Oyanagi, Takeda, Yamazaki, Watabe, Revised pathophysiology on BBB damage: the edema as an ingeniously provided condition for cell motility and lesion repair, Acta. Neuropathol. Suppl. Berl., 8, pp. 103-110, (1983)
[6]  
Joyce, jingushi, Bolander, Transforming growth factor-β in the regulation of fracture repair, Orth. Clin. N. Amer., 21, pp. 199-209, (1990)
[7]  
Kadomatsu, Huang, Suganuma, Murata, Muramatsu, A retinoic acid responsive gene MK found in the teratocarcinoma system is expressed in spatially and temporally controlled manner during mouse embryogenesis, J. Cell Biol., 110, pp. 607-616, (1990)
[8]  
Kadomatsu, Tomomura, Muramatsu, cDNA cloning and sequencing of a new gene intensely expressed in early differentiation stages of embryonal carcinoma cells and in mid-gestation period of mouse embryogenesis, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 151, pp. 1312-1318, (1988)
[9]  
Kikuchi, Muramatsu, Muramatsu, Kim, Midkine a novel neurotrophic factor promotes survival of mesencephalic neurons in culture, Neurosci. Lett., 160, pp. 9-12, (1993)
[10]  
Kiyota, Takami, Iwane, Shino, Miyamoto, Tsukuda, Nagaoka, Increase in basic fibroblast growth factor-like immunoreactivity in rat brain after forebrain ischemia, Brain Res., 545, pp. 322-328, (1991)