THE INTERSTELLAR GAS-PHASE PRODUCTION OF HIGHLY COMPLEX HYDROCARBONS - CONSTRUCTION OF A MODEL

被引:50
作者
BETTENS, RPA
HERBST, E
机构
[1] OHIO STATE UNIV, DEPT PHYS, COLUMBUS, OH 43210 USA
[2] OHIO STATE UNIV, DEPT ASTRON, COLUMBUS, OH 43210 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
COMPLEX HYDROCARBONS; FULLERENES; GAS PHASE MODEL; INTERSTELLAR CLOUDS;
D O I
10.1016/0168-1176(95)04266-N
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学]; O56 [分子物理学、原子物理学];
学科分类号
070203 ; 070304 ; 081704 ; 1406 ;
摘要
Our current gas phase models of the chemistry of interstellar clouds have been extended to produce molecules as complex as fullerenes. Interstellar fullerenes are formed via an ion/molecule synthesis in which linear carbon chains grow until they spontaneously convert into monocyclic rings, which then undergo condensation reactions to form tricyclic rings. The tricyclic rings are converted to fullerenes by collisional processes which generate sufficient amounts of internal energy to overcome activation energy barriers. To determine the products of individual reactions and photoprocesses, a simplified statistical theory has been invoked.
引用
收藏
页码:321 / 343
页数:23
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