DIVERGENT THINKING IS NOT A GENERAL TRAIT - A MULTIDOMAIN TRAINING EXPERIMENT

Twenty-one second-grade subjects received divergent-thinking training and 20 matched subjects received training in solving mathematical word problems. All subjects were then given five tasks: telling stories, writing stories, writing poems, writing mathematical word problems, and making collages. Experts evaluated the creativity of each product. The divergent-thinking groups scored significantly higher than controls on the story-telling, story-writing, and poetry-writing tasks. The lack of correlations among scores on the five tasks, however, suggests that several task-specific factors, rather than one general factor, led to observed group differences. This is consistent with previous research using subjects untrained in divergent thinking in showing that divergent thinking is not a general trait.