THE EFFECT OF CROP RESIDUE AND FERTILIZER USE ON PEARL-MILLET YIELDS IN NIGER

被引：83

作者：

BATIONO, A ^{[1
]}

CHRISTIANSON, CB ^{[1
]}

KLAIJ, MC ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] INT FERTILIZER DEV CTR W AFRICA,LOME,TOGO

来源：

FERTILIZER RESEARCH | 1993年 / 34卷 / 03期

关键词：

NUTRIENT RECYCLING; WEST AFRICA;

D O I：

10.1007/BF00750571

中图分类号：

S15 [土壤学];

学科分类号：

0903 ; 090301 ;

摘要：

A field study was conducted over a 4-year period in Niger, West Africa, to determine the effects of crop residue (CR), fertilizer, or a combination of crop residue and fertilizer (CRF) on yields of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum [L.1 R. Br.). Despite a decline in yields of control plots (initial yields were 280 kg grain ha-1 declining to 75 kg grain ha-1 over 4 years), yields of fertilizer plots were maintained at 800-1,000 kg grain ha-1. Continued application of CR slowly augmented yields to levels similar to those of the fertilized plots. The effects of CR and fertilizer were approximately additive in the CRF plots. Addition of CR and fertilizer increased soil water use over the control by 57 mm to 268 mm in an average season and helped trap wind-blown soil. These plots tended to exhibit slightly higher soil pH and lower Al saturation than did the fertilized treatments. Return of CR to the soil resulted in significantly reduced export of most plant nutrients, especially Ca, Mg, and K.

引用

页码：251 / 258

页数：8

共 30 条

[1]

Allard J.L., Berthaud Y., Drevon J.J., Seze O., Ganry F., Resources en résidus de récolte et potentialités pour le biogaz au Sénégal, Agron Trop, 38, pp. 213-222, (1983)

[2]

Balasubramanian V., Nnadi L.A., Crop residue management and soil productivity in savanna areas of Nigeria, Organic Recycling in Africa, pp. 106-120, (1980)

[3]

Bationo A., Baethgen W.E., Christianson C.B., Mokwunye A.U., Comparison of five soil testing methods to establish phosphorus sufficiency levels in soil fertilized with water-soluble and sparingly soluble P sources, Fert Res, 28, pp. 271-279, (1991)

[4]

Blanchar R.W., Rehm G., Caldwell A.C., Sulfur in plant materials by digestion with nitric and perchloric acids, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 29, pp. 71-72, (1965)

[5]

Bray R.H., Kurtz L.T., Determination of total, organic and available forms of phosphorus in soils, Soil Science, 59, pp. 39-45, (1945)

[6]

Buresh R.J., Austin R.E., Craswell E.T., Analytical methods of<sup>15</sup>N research, Fert Res, 3, pp. 37-42, (1982)

[7]

Charreau C., Problèms posés par l'utilization agricole des sols tropicaux par des cultures annuelles, Agron Trop, 27, pp. 905-929, (1972)

[8]

Christianson C.B., Bationo A., Henao J., Vlek P.L.G., The fate and efficiency of N fertilizers applied to pearl millet in Niger, Plant Soil, 125, pp. 221-231, (1990)

[9]

Feller C., Ganry F., Decomposition et humification des résidus vegetaux dans un agro-system tropical III-Effet du compostage et de l'enfouissement de divers résidus de récolte sur la répartition de la matière organique dans différents compartiments d'un sol sableux, Agron Trop, 37, pp. 262-269, (1982)

[10]

Fussell L.K., Serafini P.G., Bationo A., Klaij M.C., Management practices to increase yield and yield stability of millet in Africa, Proceedings of the International Pearl Millet Workshop, pp. 255-268, (1987)

← 1 2 3 →