AIR-POLLUTION AND AGRICULTURAL APHID PESTS .1. FUMIGATION EXPERIMENTS WITH SO2 AND NO2

被引:15
作者
HOULDEN, G [1 ]
MCNEILL, S [1 ]
AMINUKANO, M [1 ]
BELL, JNB [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV LONDON IMPERIAL COLL SCI & TECHNOL,DEPT BIOL,ASCOT SL5 7PY,BERKS,ENGLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0269-7491(90)90068-N
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A wide range of aphid/host-crop systems was surveyed by means of fumigation experiments in closed chambers for sensitivity to SO2 and NO2 at a concentration of 100 nl litre-1. Aphid performance was measured by the mean relative growth rate (MRGR) of individual aphids. In all cases, except for Acrythosiphon pisum (Harris) on Vicia fabaL., there were increases in the MRGR of the aphids feeding on fumigated plants as compared to clean air controls, both during and post fumigation. The increases in MRGR ranged from 6 to 75%, with the majority falling between 25 and 40%. A. pisum on V. faba showed a consistent negative response, with decreases in MRGR between -9 and -12%. The changes in aohid MRGR were not due to direct effects, as no significant differences in MRGR were observed between fumigated and clean air chambers when aphids were fed on artificial diet sachets during fumigation. © 1990.
引用
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页码:305 / 314
页数:10
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