LEAD LEVELS IN BIRMINGHAM DUSTS AND SOILS

被引:62
作者
DAVIES, DJA
WATT, JM
THORNTON, I
机构
[1] Imperial College of Science and Technology, University of London, Royal School of Mines, London SW7 2BP, United States
关键词
DUST - Chemical Analysis - ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING - Birmingham; England - SOILS - Chemical Analysis;
D O I
10.1016/0048-9697(87)90210-5
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Lead concentrations were measured in housedust, pavement dust, road dust and garden soil in and around 97 inner-city houses in Birmingham, England. The highest mean dust lead concentration within the home, 615 mu g g** minus **1, was noted in samples from under the doormat. Generally, the housedust lead levels were lower than the national mean (507 mu g g** minus **1), although soil lead concentrations were slightly higher. The age of the property was found to influence the lead levels. Elevated lead levels were also noted in housedust and garden soil from houses located within a 500 m radius of commercial garages. Increased lead concentrations were found in soil samples from gardens in close proximity to waste land (demolition sites and tips), metal-using industries, and from those within 10 m of a road. Road dust samples from industrial areas had significantly higher lead concentrations than those from residential areas.
引用
收藏
页码:177 / 185
页数:9
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]  
ANGLE CR, 1974, TRACE SUBSTANCES ENV, V8
[2]  
ARCHER A, 1976, Science of the Total Environment, V6, P275, DOI 10.1016/0048-9697(76)90037-1
[3]  
BARLTROP D, 1974, Environmental Health Perspectives, V7, P75, DOI 10.2307/3427998
[4]   ABSORPTION OF LEAD FROM DUST AND SOIL [J].
BARLTROP, D ;
THORNTON, I ;
STREHLOW, CD ;
WEBB, JS .
POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1975, 51 (601) :801-804
[5]   THE ARNHEM LEAD STUDY .1. LEAD UPTAKE BY 1-YEAR-OLD TO 3-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN LIVING IN THE VICINITY OF A SECONDARY LEAD SMELTER IN ARNHEM, THE NETHERLANDS [J].
BRUNEKREEF, B ;
VEENSTRA, SJ ;
BIERSTEKER, K ;
BOLEIJ, JSM .
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, 1981, 25 (02) :441-448
[6]   INCREASED LEAD ABSORPTION IN INNER-CITY CHILDREN - WHERE DOES THE LEAD COME FROM [J].
CHARNEY, E ;
SAYRE, J ;
COULTER, M .
PEDIATRICS, 1980, 65 (02) :226-231
[7]  
CULBARD EB, 1987, IN PRESS LEAD HOME E
[8]   AIR LEAD CONCENTRATIONS IN BIRMINGHAM, ENGLAND - A COMPARISON BETWEEN LEVELS INSIDE AND OUTSIDE INNER-CITY HOMES [J].
DAVIES, DJA ;
WATT, JM ;
THORNTON, I .
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH, 1987, 9 (01) :3-7
[9]  
DAVIES DJA, 1986, TRACE SUBSTANCES ENV, V20
[10]  
DELVES HT, 1987, IN PRESS HUMAN TOXIC, V6