MORPHOLOGY OF HIGH SURFACE-AREA POLYPYRROLE STRUCTURES

被引:19
作者
ATCHISON, SN [1 ]
BURFORD, RR [1 ]
DARRAGH, TA [1 ]
TONGTAM, T [1 ]
机构
[1] ROYAL THAI NAVAL SCI DEPT,RES & DEV SECT,BANGKOK,THAILAND
关键词
POLYPYRROLE; COMPOSITE ELECTRODE; DIFFUSION-LIMITED AGGREGATION; FRACTALS; ANOPORE MEMBRANE; FIBRILS;
D O I
10.1002/pi.4990260410
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this study pyrrole was electropolymerized into polymers having three types of morphology. In the first case, convoluted tubes and dendrites were deposited on filled polymeric and roughened electrodes. Secondly, free-standing fractals were formed, radiating from central anodes. In some instances the polymers were grown across filter papers located at the base of the anode and at the surface of the solvent. In the third instance, high surface area fibrillar forms were obtained by in-situ polymerization within coated, gamma-alumina isoporous membrane hosts, followed by leaching in alkali. In all cases the morphology of these products is described by optical and scanning electron microscopy.
引用
收藏
页码:261 / 266
页数:6
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
BLOOR D, 1985, SPRINGER SERIES SOLI, V63, P179
[2]  
BOCCHI V, 1986, J CHEM SOC CHEM COMM, P148
[3]   POLY(PYRROLIUM TOSYLATE) FORMATION ON A MERCURY ANODE IN THE PRESENCE OF HALIDE-IONS [J].
BRADNER, FB ;
SHAPIRO, JS .
POLYMER, 1991, 32 (01) :166-169
[4]   SOME INSIGHTS INTO THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF POLYPYRROLE [J].
BRADNER, FP ;
SHAPIRO, JS ;
BOWLEY, HJ ;
GERRARD, DL ;
MADDAMS, WF .
POLYMER, 1989, 30 (05) :914-917
[5]   CONDUCTING POLYMERS WITH CONTROLLED FIBRILLAR MORPHOLOGY [J].
BURFORD, RP ;
TONGTAM, T .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1991, 26 (12) :3264-3270
[6]  
DARRAGH TA, 1989, THESIS SCH CHEM ENG
[7]  
DIAZ AF, 1986, HDB CONDUCTING POLYM, pCH3
[8]  
EDWARDS JH, 1984, POLYMER, V25, P359
[9]   ELECTRODEPOSITION IN SUPPORT - CONCENTRATION GRADIENTS, AN OHMIC MODEL AND THE GENESIS OF BRANCHING FRACTALS [J].
HIBBERT, DB ;
MELROSE, JR .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 1989, 423 (1864) :149-&
[10]   COPPER ELECTRODEPOSITS IN PAPER SUPPORT [J].
HIBBERT, DB ;
MELROSE, JR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1988, 38 (02) :1036-1048