THE ROLE OF FOREIGN DIRECT-INVESTMENT IN CHINA POST-1978 ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT

被引：119

作者：

CHEN, C

CHANG, L

ZHANG, YM

机构：

[1] KEAN COLL NEW JERSEY,UNION,NJ 07083

[2] SYRACUSE UNIV,SYRACUSE,NY 13244

[3] SHANGHAI INST MECH & ELECT ENGN,SHANGHAI,PEOPLES R CHINA

来源：

WORLD DEVELOPMENT | 1995年 / 23卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0305-750X(94)00143-M

中图分类号：

F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;

摘要：

The evolution of China's policy toward foreign direct investment (FDI) during the post-1978 period is reviewed and the volume, sources, geographic distribution and composition of FDI are analyzed. It is found that FDI has been positively associated with economic growth, and the increase of total fixed asset investment in China. Foreign direct investment has also forced an increasing number of domestic manufacturers to compete globally. It has also been associated with phenomena such as: (a) the accelerating uneven development between the coastal and inland provinces, (b) worsening income distribution, and (c) declining ideological commitment. While the opening of the Chinese economy to FDI is still an ongoing process, positive stimulating effects of foreign direct investment in China are observed, and these are found to contribute toward the success of its recent economic reforms.

引用

页码：691 / 703

页数：13