SODIUM INSERTION IN VANADIUM-OXIDES

被引:75
作者
WEST, K [1 ]
ZACHAUCHRISTIANSEN, B [1 ]
JACOBSEN, T [1 ]
SKAARUP, S [1 ]
机构
[1] TECH UNIV DENMARK,FYS LAB 3,DK-2800 LYNGBY,DENMARK
关键词
Cathodes--Performance; -; Electrodes; Electrochemical--Materials - Sodium Compounds--Phase Transitions - Vanadium Compounds--Doping;
D O I
10.1016/0167-2738(88)90343-8
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Sodium insertion in three vanadium oxides is studied with regard to their use as cathode materials in solid-state sodium batteries. One channel structure (β-NaxV2O5) and two layered structures (Na1+xV3O8 and α-V2O5) are investigated. The stoichiometric energy densities calculated from the first discharges were 245, 340, and 430 Wh/kg, respectively. Both Na1+xV3O8 and β-NaxV2O5 degraded gradually during cycling. The structure of α-V2O5 changes after the first discharge, but the new phase exhibits excellent capacity retention upon cycling.
引用
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页码:1128 / 1131
页数:4
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