DETECTION OF CORYNEBACTERIUM-SEPEDONICUM IN POTATO CULTIVARS WITH DIFFERENT PROPENSITIES TO EXPRESS RING ROT SYMPTOMS

Various potato cultivars were grown in field plots from seed pieces inoculated with Coryneacterium sepedanicum by vacuum infiltration. Foliage symptoms were recorded during the growing season and tuber symptoms at harvest. Cultivars were ranked according to the frequency with which the progeny tubers expressed external bacterial ring rot symptoms. Those that yielded 50-100% symptomatic tubers were placed in symptom expression class (SEC) 1; those that produced 25-49%, 10-24%, and ≤9% symptomatic tubers were placed, respectively, in SEC 2,3, and 4. The incidence of latent ring rot infections in stems and tubers were similar among cultivars in the different SEC classes. Bacterial population densities, quantified by immunofluorescence, were as high as 1010 cells/g in stems from cultivars of all SEC classes. Mean populations in tubers ranged from 106 - 107 cells/g and did not differ significantly among cultivars. © 1990 Springer-Verlag.