INTERACTIONS BETWEEN CATHODIC PROTECTION AND BACTERIAL SETTLEMENT ON STEEL IN SEAWATER

被引:29
作者
EDYVEAN, RGJ
MAINES, AD
HUTCHINSON, CJ
SILK, NJ
EVANS, LV
机构
[1] Departments of Chemical Engineering and Pure and Applied Biology, The University of Leeds, Leeds
[2] School of Materials, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S1 3JD, Mappin St
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0964-8305(92)90047-R
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Cathodic protection (CP) is a widely utilised method of corrosion prevention in aqueous systems. There is evidence that the electrochemical changes it produces on a metal surface influence the chemistry of the water and the settlement of fouling organisms. The interaction is in both directions, and fouling organisms and their products have an influence on the CP and on calcareous deposits formed on the metal in marine environments. The studies described show that, on both stainless and nonstainless steels, CP retards the development of aerobic bacterial fouling. Increasing the CP decreases the number of bacteria. Additionally, the presence of organic material affects both the current required to maintain CP and the nature of the calcareous deposits formed. The results are discussed in relation to the electrochemistry of the system.
引用
收藏
页码:251 / 271
页数:21
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]  
Broedelius, Vandamme, Immobilised cell systems, Biotechnology, Vol. 7a: Enzyme Technology, (1987)
[2]  
Busscher, Weerkamp, Specific and non-specific interactions in bacterial adhesion to solid substrata, FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 46, pp. 165-173, (1987)
[3]  
Characklis, Cooksey, Biofilms and microbial fouling, Adv. Appl. Microbiol., 29, pp. 93-138, (1983)
[4]  
Chave, Suess, Calcium carbonate saturation in seawater Effects of dissolved organic matter, Limnology and Oceanography, 15, pp. 633-637, (1970)
[5]  
Cooksey, Requirement for calcium in adhesion of a fouling diatom to glass, Appl Environ Microbiol, 41, pp. 1378-1382, (1981)
[6]  
Corpe, An acid polysaccharide produced by a primary-film forming marine bacterium, Dev. Ind. Microbiol., 11, pp. 402-412, (1970)
[7]  
Costerton, Geesey, Cheng, How bacteria stick, Scientific American, 238, pp. 86-95, (1978)
[8]  
Dahr, Howell, Bockris, The use of in situ chemical reduction of oxygen in the diminution of adsorbed bacteria on metals in seawater, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 129, pp. 2178-2182, (1982)
[9]  
Edyvean, Interactions between biofouling and the deposit formed on cathodically protected steel in seawater, Proc. 6th Int. Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling, pp. 469-483, (1984)
[10]  
Fletcher, The attachment of bacteria to surfaces in aquatic environments, Adhesion of Microorganisms to Surfaces, pp. 87-108, (1979)