LEARNING BY MUTUAL COMMITMENT - BROADENING THE CONCEPT OF LEARNING CONTRACTS

被引:4
作者
MARTENSON, D
SCHWAB, P
机构
[1] Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm
[2] Medizinische Fakultat, Universitat Witten/Herdecke, Herdecke
关键词
D O I
10.3109/01421599309029006
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
A learning environment where students may negotiate with the course directors on the objectives and contents of a course, and where the teachers from pre-stated teaching and pedagogical obligations, may also negotiate with the students on what realistic demands they can meet when adjusting to individual students' needs, could be regarded as a set-up where learning by mutual commitment takes place. In order to support and to elaborate on reported experiences from using contracts as a learning device (Solomon, 1992), experiences gained from the Medical School of Witten/Herdecke, Germany, will be presented.
引用
收藏
页码:11 / 15
页数:5
相关论文
共 8 条
[1]  
Barlow R.M., An experiment with learning contracts, Journal of Higher Education, 45, pp. 441-449, (1974)
[2]  
Knowles M., Self-Directed Learning—A Guide for Learners and Teachers, (1975)
[3]  
Rezler A., Flaherty Y., Medical Education, The Interpersonal Dimensions, (1985)
[4]  
Sloan M., Schommer B.T., The process of contracting in community nursing, Contemporary Community Nursing, (1975)
[5]  
Solomon P., Learning contracts in clinical education: evaluation by clinical supervisors, Medical Teacher, 14, pp. 205-210, (1992)
[6]  
Tompkins C., McGraw M.J., The negotiated learning contract, Developing Student Autonomy in Learning, (1981)
[7]  
Vinton, A four year longitudinal study of the impact of learning structure on dental students' life-style values, Journal of Dental Education, 42, 5, pp. 251-256, (1978)
[8]  
Wiedersheim R., The first private medical school in the Federal Republic of Germany: University of Witten/Herdecke, Medical Teacher, 11, 2, pp. 221-224, (1989)