ANALYSIS OF CANADIAN AND IMPORTED BEERS FOR FUSARIUM MYCOTOXINS BY GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS-SPECTROMETRY

被引:71
作者
SCOTT, PM
KANHERE, SR
WEBER, D
机构
[1] Food Research Division, Bureau of Chemical Safety, Food Directorate, Health Protection Branch, Health and Welfare Canada, Ottawa, ON
来源
FOOD ADDITIVES AND CONTAMINANTS | 1993年 / 10卷 / 04期
关键词
DEOXYNIVALENOL; NIVALENOL; ZEARALENONE; ALPHA-ZEARALENOL AND BETA-ZEARALENOL; BEER; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS SPECTROMETRY;
D O I
10.1080/02652039309374161
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A sensitive method was developed for the determination of deoxynivalenol (DON), nivalenol (NIV), alpha-zearalenol (alpha-ZEL), beta-zearalenol (beta-ZEL) and zearalenone (ZEN) in beer by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) of their heptafluorobutyrate (HFB) derivatives. Recoveries averaging 90-103% were obtained from beers spiked with each mycotoxin in the 5-20 ng/ml concentration range. Limits of detection were 0.1-1.5 ng DON/ml, 0.01-0.3 ng NIV/ml, 2.5-3 ng alpha- and beta-ZEL/ml, and 1.5-2 ng ZEN/ml. Twenty-nine of 50 samples of Canadian and imported beer surveyed were found to contain DON; of these nine contained greater than 5 ng/ml (up to 50 ng/ml). The identity of DON was confirmed by response ratios at m/z 670 and m/z 884 for the HFB derivative and m/z 497 and m/z 512 for the trimethylsilyl (TMS) derivative. NIV was also detected in three beer samples (0.1-0.84 ng/ml) but no alpha-ZEL, beta-ZEL or ZEN was found
引用
收藏
页码:381 / 389
页数:9
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]  
Bata A., Sarudi I., Ormai-Cserhalmi Z., Zearalenone in beer, Acta Alimentaria, 10, pp. 162-163, (1981)
[2]  
Black R.M., Clarke R.J., Read R.W., Detection of trace levels of trichothecene mycotoxins in human urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Journal of Chromatography, 367, pp. 103-115, (1986)
[3]  
Canales A.M., Unmalted grains in brewing, Brewing Science, 1, pp. 233-278, (1979)
[4]  
Cerutti G., Vecchio A., Finoli C., Trezzi A., Indices of quality for beer. Part 3: Mycotoxins, Monatsschrift für Brauwissenschaft, 40, pp. 455-457, (1987)
[5]  
El-Banna A.A., Stability of citrinin and deoxynivalenol during germination process of barley, Mycotoxin Research, 3, pp. 37-41, (1987)
[6]  
Flannigan B., Day S.W., Douglas P.E., Mc Farlane G.B., Growth of mycotoxin‐producing fungi associated with malting of barley, Toxigenic Fungi—Their Toxins and Health Hazard, pp. 52-60, (1984)
[7]  
Flannigan B., Morton J.G., Naylor R.J., Fusarium mycotoxins and the malting of barley, Trichothecenes and Other Mycotoxins, pp. 171-184, (1985)
[8]  
Gareis M., Bauer J., Enders C., Gedek B., Contamination of cereals and feed with Fusarium mycotoxins in European countries. Fusarium, Mycotoxins, Taxonomy and Pathogenicity, pp. 441-472, (1989)
[9]  
Haikara A., Malt and beer from barley artificially contaminated with Fusarium in the field, Proceedings of the European Brewery Convention Congress, 19, pp. 401-408, (1983)
[10]  
Kuiper-Goodman T., Scott P.M., Watanabe H., Risk assessment of the mycotoxin zearalenone, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 7, pp. 253-306, (1987)