AGROFORESTRY RESEARCH IN INDIA - A BRIEF REVIEW

被引:8
作者
CHINNAMANI, S
机构
[1] Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi
关键词
AGROFORESTRY RESEARCH; ECOLOGICAL REGIONS; INDIA; MULTIPURPOSE TREES;
D O I
10.1007/BF00704919
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
India's long tradition of agroforestry has been influenced by numerous religious, social, and economic factors. Several indigenous agroforestry systems, based on peoples' needs and site-specific characteristics, have developed over the years. Agroforestry research was initiated in the country about two decades ago; since then, considerable progress has been achieved. The interactions between and among the tree, crop, grass, and animal components have been studied, and several agroforestry technologies have been developed and tried on farmers' lands. Agroforestry research is now conducted under the auspices of the All India Coordinated Agroforestry Research Project of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research at 31 centers distributed over India's tropical and temperate regions. In addition to research, the program includes agroforestry training of farmers, technicians, and scientists at 28 centers throughout the country. Expectations from agroforestry are high in India in both rural and urban areas; these expectations include production benefits that are in harmony with the ecology, environment, traditions, and heritage of the country.
引用
收藏
页码:253 / 259
页数:7
相关论文
共 19 条
  • [1] Chinnamani S., Second Annual Group Meeting of the All India Coordinated Research Project on Agroforestry: Coordination and Annual Report 1990–1991, (1992)
  • [2] Agroclimatic Regional Planning (An Overview), (1989)
  • [3] Proceedings Agroforestry Seminar, held at Imphal, (1981)
  • [4] All India Coordinated Research Project on Agroforestry Biennial Report (1987–89), (1990)
  • [5] Kumar A., Abrol I.P., Studies on the reclaiming effect of Karnal grass and Para grass grown in highly sodic soil, Indian J Agric Sci, 54, pp. 189-193, (1984)
  • [6] Mittal S.P., Singh P., Intercropping field crops between rows of Leucaena leucocephala under rainfed conditions in northern India, Agroforestry Systems, 8, pp. 165-172, (1989)
  • [7] Nair M.A., Sreedharan C., Agroforestry farming systems in the homesteads of Kerala, South India, Agroforestry Systems, 4, pp. 339-363, (1986)
  • [8] Nair P.K.R., Intensive Multiple Cropping with Coconuts in India: Principles, Programmes and Prospects, (1979)
  • [9] Nair P.K.R., Agroforestry with coconuts and other tropical plantation crops, Plant Research and Agroforestry, pp. 79-102, (1983)
  • [10] Nair P.K.R., The state-of-the-art of agroforestry research and education, Agroforestry Systems, 23, pp. 95-119, (1993)