PROTOTYPE, SOLID-PHASE, GLUCOSE BIOSENSOR

被引:49
作者
GILMARTIN, MAT [1 ]
HART, JP [1 ]
PATTON, DT [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV W ENGLAND,FAC SCI APPL,BRISTOL BS16 1QY,AVON,ENGLAND
关键词
DISPOSABLE PRINTED BIOSENSOR; GLUCOSE; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; SELECTIVITY-ENHANCING TECHNIQUE; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;
D O I
10.1039/an9952001973
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A single-shot reagentless biosensor for the amperometric determination of glucose is described. The device has been produced in a novel dual-electrode configuration, whereby the working and reference/counter electrodes are printed alongside one another in a disposable format. The biosensor is based on a cobalt phthalocyanine-containing screen-printed carbon electrode coated with cellulose acetate and glucose oxidase (GOD). The organometallic redox mediator permits the detection of GOD-evolved H2O2 at markedly reduced (< 0.5 V, Ag/AgCl) overvoltages. The selectivity is further enhanced by the production of a solvent-cast, H2O2-permeable film directly over the sensor assembly, serving to screen out interferents and electrode-fouling agents. Voltammetry and amperometry have been used to optimize the sensor's analytical performance and SEM to investigate the efficacy of producing the chemical and biological layers.
引用
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页码:1973 / 1981
页数:9
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