In vitro studies were performed to evaluate susceptibility tests with disks containing 10 .mu.g of ampicillin plus 10 .mu.g of sulbactam. Interpretive zone standards of .ltoreq. 11 mm (resistant), 12-13 mm (intermediate) and .gtoreq. 14 mm (susceptible) are proposed. A 9-laboratory coordinated study was performed to establish tentative zone size limits for quality control of ampicillin-sulbactam disks. This included data with a new control strain selected to monitor performance of such combination disks.