REALISTIC EQUIVALENT-PHOTON YIELDS IN HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS

Heavy-ion collisions are a potentially prolific source of collisions at very-high-energy colliders. However, their utility is limited to events in which the nuclei miss each other. The Weizsäcker-Williams approximation in impact-parameter space is used to evaluate the consequent reduction in photon flux below that obtained by including the effect of the size of the nucleus only through the elastic form factor. The effective luminosity is shown for all relevant circumstances to be a function of the single variable z=mR, where m is the mass of the created system, R is the nuclear radius, and is the center-of-mass-system Lorentz factor of each nucleus. A graph and a simple parametrization are given of as a function of z. The effective cross section for production of a Higgs boson with a mass of 100 (150) GeV using Pb-Pb-generated collisions is reduced by a factor of roughly 1/2.4 (1/3) at the Superconducting Super Collider and a factor of 1/4.6 (1/7) at the CERN Large Hadron Collider by the exclusion of events in which the nuclei collide. © 1990 The American Physical Society.