TRAPPING ASPECTS IN ENHANCED DIFFUSION

被引:52
作者
ZUMOFEN, G
KLAFTER, J
BLUMEN, A
机构
[1] TEL AVIV UNIV, SCH CHEM, IL-69978 TEL AVIV, ISRAEL
[2] UNIV BAYREUTH, INST PHYS, W-8580 BAYREUTH, GERMANY
[3] UNIV BAYREUTH, BIMF, W-8580 BAYREUTH, GERMANY
关键词
DIFFUSION; RANDOM VELOCITY;
D O I
10.1007/BF01049594
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study the superlinear diffusion <x2(t)> approximately t(alpha), alpha > 1, in layered media containing random velocity fields. The superlinear behavior holds in the case of random velocities along the x direction accompanied by diffusional motion in the space transverse to it. The transverse space can be either Euclidean, fractal, or ultrametric. For a one-dimensional transverse space we derive exact expressions for the higher moments of the displacement. Furthermore, we investigate the propagator P(x, t) along the x direction and establish its scaling behavior. Our analysis highlights the resemblance between the stretched-Gaussian behavior of the propagator and the stretched-exponential form of the survival probability in the trapping problem; both show late crossover behavior.
引用
收藏
页码:991 / 1013
页数:23
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