EFFECTS OF PROBABILITY OF REACTION ON ANNIHILATION REACTIONS IN ONE DIMENSION

被引:34
作者
BRAUNSTEIN, L
MARTIN, HO
GRYNBERG, MD
ROMAN, HE
机构
[1] INT CTR THEORET PHYS,I-34100 TRIESTE,ITALY
[2] UNIV MILAN,DIPARTIMENTO FIS,I-20133 MILAN,ITALY
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL | 1992年 / 25卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0305-4470/25/5/009
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report Monte Carlo simulations of annihilation reactions A + A --> 0 in a one-dimensional lattice for hard-core particles. In the model, the particles perform a random walk and can react (occupy the same site and annihilate) with a probability of reaction p less-than-or-equal-to 1. When p << 1, the density of A particles decays at intermediate times approximately as rho(t) approximately t-gamma, after an initial plateau at short times. The exponent gamma is non-universal and depends only on p, 1/2 < gamma < 1. Both the diffusion-controlled and the reaction-controlled reactions limits are recovered when p = 1 and p --> 0, respectively. These results should be relevant for annihilation reactions taking place on effectively low-dimensional substrates of spectral dimension d(s) < 2 such as rough surfaces, porous media and ramified structures.
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页码:L255 / L260
页数:6
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