Science and technology policy reform and its impact on China's national innovation system

被引:66
作者
Zhong Xiwei [1 ]
Yang Xiangdong [2 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Econ, Wuchang 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Network & Comp Ctr, Wuchang 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Science and technology policy; National innovation system; Innovation; China;
D O I
10.1016/j.techsoc.2007.04.008
中图分类号
D58 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];
学科分类号
摘要
This paper discusses science and technology (S&T) reform in China by dividing the process into three stages, then explaining major policies and programs that play important roles in supporting reform. Through an analysis of the impact of S&T reform on national innovation systems (NIS) in China, we conclude that S&T reform has been effective in motivating universities and research institutes (URIs), building up the innovative capacities of enterprises, and promoting URI-industry linkages. We also point out that concerns remain about the S&T system in China, and the effects of S&T reform need to be further examined over the long run. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:317 / 325
页数:9
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