POSTURAL CHANGES AND BEHAVIORAL THERMOREGULATION IN COLOBUS-POLYKOMOS - THE EFFECT OF CLIMATE AND DIET

Colobine monkeys are widely reported to spend considerable portions of their daily activity budgets resting. To test the hypothesis that resting and associated postures are related to energy conservation and thermoregulation, resting behaviours in Colobus polykomos are examined in relation to vegetation cover, weather conditions and diet. Seasonal differences in hunching are shown to be significantly correlated with cool, wet conditions and low energy intake, while postures associated with heat dissipation are more closely related to hot weather. These results support the hypothesis that C. polykomos are energy limited in wet seasons, and suggest their behaviourial thermoregulation is related not just to climatic conditions, but also to energy content and availability of food.