STRESS-ACCELERATED PHOTOOXIDATION OF POLYPROPYLENE AND GLASS-FIBER-REINFORCED POLYPROPYLENE

被引:49
作者
ODONNELL, B [1 ]
WHITE, JR [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE,DEPT MECH MAT & MFG ENGN,DIV MAT,NEWCASTLE TYNE NE1 7RU,TYNE & WEAR,ENGLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0141-3910(94)90166-X
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effect of tensile stress on the rate of photo-oxidation of polypropylene has been investigated. Molecular weight measurements have shown that tensile stress accelerates molecular scission in injection-moulded bars exposed to ultraviolet irradiation. Corresponding to this a small drop in the tensile strength was observed. No change was found in the failure mechanism that could be attributed to the tensile stress present during irradiation. Depth-profiling indicated that the degradation process was oxygen diffusion-limited, The presence of glass-fibre-reinforcement reduced the sensitivity of the material to the application of tensile stress during ultraviolet irradiation.
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页码:211 / 222
页数:12
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