APPLICATION OF LIQUID MEMBRANE EMULSION FOR RECOVERY OF METALS FROM MINING WASTE-WATERS AND ZINC LIQUORS

被引:19
作者
SCHUGERL, K
MOHRMANN, A
GUTKNECHT, W
HAUERTMANN, HB
机构
[1] Univ Hannover, Inst fuer Technische, Chemie, Hanover, West Ger, Univ Hannover, Inst fuer Technische Chemie, Hanover, West Ger
关键词
Figs. 13 and 14 show how the rate of the emulsion breakdown increases at higher electical field intensities. At high voltages; there is a critical point; above which the rate increases considerably. At the same field strength; increasing frequencies yield a faster and more complex breakdown. After separating the phases; the organic as well as the stripping phases can be recycled. The results of our experiments show that the LMT is suitable for a nearly complete and very selective metal recovery; especially from solutions which contain very low metal concentrations. The extraction and emulsion breakdown can be carried out continuously; and the expensive carrier; organic solvent; tenside and stripping phase can be recycled. Therefore; it is expected that the LMT works economically and with a low environmental pollution. The financial support of the Federal Ministry of Research and Technology is greatly acknowledged;
D O I
10.1016/0011-9164(85)85061-X
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
引用
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页码:197 / 215
页数:19
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