STABLE BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH ANXIETY DISORDER

被引：364

作者：

HIRSHFELD, DR

ROSENBAUM, JF

BIEDERMAN, J

BOLDUC, EA

FARAONE, SV

SNIDMAN, N

REZNICK, JS

KAGAN, J

机构：

[1] HARVARD UNIV,MASSACHUSETTS GEN HOSP,SCH MED,BEHAV THERAPY UNIT,BOSTON,MA 02114

[2] HARVARD UNIV,MASSACHUSETTS GEN HOSP,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHIAT,CHILD PSYCHIAT SERV,BOSTON,MA 02114

[3] HARVARD UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL & SOCIAL RELAT,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138

[4] BOSTON UNIV,DOCTORAL PROGRAM CLIN PSYCHOL,BOSTON,MA 02215

[5] YALE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,NEW HAVEN,CT 06520

[6] BROCKTON W ROXBURY VET ADM MED CTR,BROCKTON,MA

[7] HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,MASSACHUSETTS MENTAL HLTH CTR,BOSTON,MA 02115

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY | 1992年 / 31卷 / 01期

关键词：

BEHAVIORAL INHIBITION; ANXIETY DISORDER; CHILDREN; SHYNESS; TEMPERAMENT;

D O I：

10.1097/00004583-199201000-00016

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Behavioral inhibition to the unfamiliar is a temperamental construct reflecting the tendency to be shy, timid, and constrained in novel situations. Previous work has suggested that it may be associated with anxiety disorders in children. Psychopathology was assessed in children from a nonclinical sample originally identified as behaviorally inhibited or uninhibited at 21 months and followed through 7 1/2 years. Children who remained inhibited at 4, 5 1/2 and 7 1/2 years (Stable Inhibited) had higher rates of anxiety disorders than children who were not consistently inhibited. Their parents had higher rates of multiple childhood anxiety disorders and of continuing anxiety disorder. These results suggest that the association between behavioral inhibition and anxiety disorder is accounted for by children who have stable behavioral inhibition.

引用

页码：103 / 111

页数：9

共 34 条

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