DEVELOPMENT OF ANISOTROPY IN ULTRA-HIGH MOLECULAR-WEIGHT POLYETHYLENE

被引:19
作者
GAO, P [1 ]
MACKLEY, MR [1 ]
NICHOLSON, TM [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV CAMBRIDGE,DEPT CHEM ENGN,PEMBROKE ST,CAMBRIDGE CB2 3RA,ENGLAND
关键词
aggregate model; mechanical properties; swelling; ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene; X-ray analysis high modulus;
D O I
10.1016/0032-3861(90)90112-C
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report experimental measurements on the drawing behaviour of a pre-swollen drawn sample of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). X-ray information is expressed in terms of an orientation function P2(θ), and the increase in both P2 and the tensile modulus are determined as a function of draw ratio. Scanning electron microscopy is used to follow the structural changes in the material. The experimental results are compared with a numerical simulation of the deformation and from these we suggest that early stages of deformation involve crystal orientation followed by subsequent chain extension at higher draw ratios. © 1990.
引用
收藏
页码:237 / 242
页数:6
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