PERITONITIS IN CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL-DIALYSIS - ANALYSIS OF AN 8-YEAR EXPERIENCE

被引：52

作者：

PROWANT, B

NOLPH, K

RYAN, L

TWARDOWSKI, Z

KHANNA, R

机构：

[1] UNIV MISSOURI, VET ADM HOSP,HLTH SCI CTR,DALTON RES CTR,DEPT MED, DIV NEPHROL, COLUMBIA, MO 65212 USA

[2] DIALYSIS CLIN INC, COLUMBIA, MO USA

来源：

NEPHRON | 1986年 / 43卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1159/000183807

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学（泌尿生殖系疾病）];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Experiences with peritonitis in a continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) program at a single center over 8 years were reviewed. Home-acquired peritonitis rates have been less than 1 episode per patient year since 1982. Gram-positive organisms continue to account for most episodes in a similar proportion. Actual known contamination could be pinpointed in only 7.4% of cases, but was strongly suspected in 35.8% of episodes. Exit site and/or tunnel infections were thought to have caused 20% of the cases. Intrinsic peritonitis probably accounted for 10.5%. Recurrence of peritonitis with the same organisms following cessation of antibiotics represented only 2.1% of cases.

引用

页码：105 / 109

页数：5

共 8 条

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[2]

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[3]

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[4]

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[8]

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