PHASE-SEPARATION IN A GRAFTED POLYMER LAYER

被引:145
作者
MARKO, JF
WITTEN, TA
机构
[1] The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.1541
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We examine equilibrium phase separation in a grafted polymer layer composed of mutually immiscible chains. Under symmetric melt conditions, we predict that there is a transition to a "rippled" phase-a density wave in composition running along the surface. This transition is expected for a molecular weight 2.27 times that for the same species in a simple blend at its demixing threshold. The ripple wavelength is 1.97 times the chain rms end-to-end distance. The lateral rippling is accompanied by a composition oscillation with depth.
引用
收藏
页码:1541 / 1544
页数:4
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   ADSORPTION OF CHAIN MOLECULES WITH A POLAR HEAD A-SCALING DESCRIPTION [J].
ALEXANDER, S .
JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE, 1977, 38 (08) :983-987
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1986, THEORY POLYM DYNAMIC
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1988, SCALING CONCEPTS POL
[4]  
BALL RC, IN PRESS MACROMOLECU
[5]  
DEGENNES PG, 1985, CR ACAD SCI II, V300, P839
[6]   CONFORMATIONS OF POLYMERS ATTACHED TO AN INTERFACE [J].
DEGENNES, PG .
MACROMOLECULES, 1980, 13 (05) :1069-1075
[7]  
DEGENNES PG, 1976, J PHYS LES ULIS, V37, P1443
[8]   FLUCTUATION EFFECTS IN THE THEORY OF MICROPHASE SEPARATION IN BLOCK COPOLYMERS [J].
FREDRICKSON, GH ;
HELFAND, E .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1987, 87 (01) :697-705
[9]   A PARABOLIC DENSITY PROFILE FOR GRAFTED POLYMERS [J].
MILNER, ST ;
WITTEN, TA ;
CATES, ME .
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS, 1988, 5 (05) :413-418
[10]   THEORY OF THE GRAFTED POLYMER BRUSH [J].
MILNER, ST ;
WITTEN, TA ;
CATES, ME .
MACROMOLECULES, 1988, 21 (08) :2610-2619