False claims in politics: Evidence from the US

被引:7
作者
Bucciol, Alessandro [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Verona, Dept Econ, Via Cantarane 24, I-37129 Verona, Italy
[2] Network Studies Pens Aging & Retirement NETSPAR, Warandelaan 2, NL-5037 AB Tilburg, Netherlands
关键词
False claims; Democracy; Political competition; Persuasion; Beliefs;
D O I
10.1016/j.rie.2018.04.002
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
In this paper, we use data on 2459 public claims made by 444 politicians from the leading US fact-checking site (PolitiFact) to provide an empirical analysis of false claims in politics, shedding light on their characteristics within an advanced democracy. The frequency of falsehoods differs according to party affiliation and topic, with false claims more likely on such topics as elections, health, labor, taxes and values. For Republican politicians, falsehood pays off in the short run, as it is associated with greater political support. (C) 2018 University of Venice. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:196 / 210
页数:15
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]  
Alesina A., 2010, HDB SOCIAL EC, P1
[2]   Good-bye Lenin (or not?): The effect of communism on people's preferences [J].
Alesina, Alberto ;
Fuchs-Schuendeln, Nicola .
AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, 2007, 97 (04) :1507-1528
[3]  
Allcott H., 2017, J ECON PERSPECT, V31, P211, DOI [DOI 10.1257/JEP.31.2.211, DOI 10.1257/jep.31.2.211]
[4]   Neurocognitive correlates of liberalism and conservatism [J].
Amodio, David M. ;
Jost, John T. ;
Master, Sarah L. ;
Yee, Cindy M. .
NATURE NEUROSCIENCE, 2007, 10 (10) :1246-1247
[5]   The effects of party and preferences on congressional roll-call voting [J].
Ansolabehere, S ;
Snyder, JM ;
Stewart, C .
LEGISLATIVE STUDIES QUARTERLY, 2001, 26 (04) :533-572
[6]   Political reputations and campaign promises [J].
Aragones, Enriqueta ;
Postlewaite, Andrew ;
Palfrey, Thomas .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION, 2007, 5 (04) :846-884
[7]  
Arendt H., 1972, CRISES REPUBLIC LYIN
[8]   Is Voter Competence Good for Voters?: Information, Rationality, and Democratic Performance [J].
Ashworth, Scott ;
de Mesquita, Ethan Bueno .
AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW, 2014, 108 (03) :565-587
[9]   Does informative media commentary reduce politicians' incentives to pander? [J].
Ashworth, Scott ;
Shotts, Kenneth W. .
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS, 2010, 94 (11-12) :838-847
[10]   THE DYNAMIC CHARACTER OF POLITICAL PARTY EVALUATIONS [J].
Brasher, Holly .
PARTY POLITICS, 2009, 15 (01) :69-92