INFRARED (8-14 MU-M) REMOTE-SENSING OF SOIL PARTICLE-SIZE

被引:110
作者
SALISBURY, JW [1 ]
DARIA, DM [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV MARYLAND, ASTRON PROGRAM, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
Atmospheric spectra - Erosion - Quartz - Radiometers - Remote sensing - Signal to noise ratio - Soil mechanics - Soil surveys - Soils - Temperature measurement - Thermal variables measurement;
D O I
10.1016/0034-4257(92)90099-6
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Particle size of soils plays a significant role in erosion potential and other mechanical properties. Most soils are dominated by the residual mineral quartz, which displays prominent reststrahlen bands in the 8-14 mum atmospheric window. The Earth Observing System (EOS) will likely provide world-wide multispectral imagery in the 8-14 mum region via the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) instrument. The ratio of ASTER bands 10/14 can be used to estimate particle size in soils, if other ASTER bands are used to minimize the confusion factors provided by soil moisture, vegetation cover, soil organic content, and the presence of abundant minerals other than quartz, Use of band ratios minimizes the effects of poor surface temperature estimates, but maximizes the need for high signal-to-noise data.
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 165
页数:9
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