A GENERAL-MODEL OF SEXUALLY-TRANSMITTED DISEASE EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR CONTROL

被引：191

作者：

BRUNHAM, RC

PLUMMER, FA

机构：

[1] Dept. of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. R3E 0W3

来源：

MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 1990年 / 74卷 / 06期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0025-7125(16)30484-9

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

The epidemiologic behavior of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can be ecologically viewed as the pursuit of survival of microbial pathogens in populations of humans. Variables that influence exposure, host susceptibility, and microbial infectivity sustain STDs. These characteristics are important because they determine the effectiveness of control efforts. The authors present a general model of STD transmission and identify critical intervention points as well as areas in which additional data are needed to improve existing strategies.

引用

收藏

页码：1339 / 1352

页数：14

相关论文

共 30 条

[1] DIRECTLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIOUS-DISEASES - CONTROL BY VACCINATION [J].

ANDERSON, RM ;

MAY, RM .

SCIENCE, 1982, 215 (4536) :1053-1060

[2] VACCINATION AND HERD-IMMUNITY TO INFECTIOUS-DISEASES [J].

ANDERSON, RM ;

MAY, RM .

NATURE, 1985, 318 (6044) :323-329

[3] EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF HIV TRANSMISSION [J].

ANDERSON, RM ;

MAY, RM .

NATURE, 1988, 333 (6173) :514-519

[4] ASSOCIATION OF RECURRENT CHLAMYDIAL INFECTION WITH GONORRHEA [J].

BATTEIGER, BE ;

FRAIZ, J ;

NEWHALL, WJ ;

KATZ, BP ;

JONES, RB .

JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1989, 159 (04) :661-669

[5] REPEATED GONORRHEA - ANALYSIS OF IMPORTANCE AND RISK-FACTORS [J].

BROOKS, GF ;

DARROW, WW ;

DAY, JA .

JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1978, 137 (02) :161-169

[6] ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE IN THE UNITED-STATES [J].

CURRAN, JW .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, 1980, 138 (07) :848-851

[7] GONORRHEA SCREENING IN MALE CONSORTS OF WOMEN WITH PELVIC INFECTION [J].

GILSTRAP, LC ;

HERBERT, WNP ;

CUNNINGHAM, FG ;

HAUTH, JC ;

VANPATTEN, HG .

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1977, 238 (09) :965-966

[8] THE ASSOCIATION OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES WITH CERVICAL INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA - A CASE-CONTROL STUDY [J].

GUIJON, FB ;

PARASKEVAS, M ;

BRUNHAM, R .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, 1985, 151 (02) :185-190

[9] GENETIC-VARIATION IN HTLV-III/LAV OVER TIME IN PATIENTS WITH AIDS OR AT RISK FOR AIDS [J].

HAHN, BH ;

SHAW, GM ;

TAYLOR, ME ;

REDFIELD, RR ;

MARKHAM, PD ;

SALAHUDDIN, SZ ;

WONGSTAAL, F ;

GALLO, RC ;

PARKS, ES ;

PARKS, WP .

SCIENCE, 1986, 232 (4757) :1548-1553

[10] LOCALIZED OUTBREAK OF PENICILLINASE-PRODUCING NEISSERIA-GONORRHOEAE - PARADIGM FOR INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF GONORRHEA IN A COMMUNITY [J].

HANDSFIELD, HH ;

RICE, RJ ;

ROBERTS, MC ;

HOLMES, KK .

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1989, 261 (16) :2357-2361