Update on the diagnosis and management of acute kidney injury

被引:30
作者
Akcay, Ali [1 ]
Turkmen, Kultigin [1 ]
Lee, DongWon [1 ]
Edelstein, Charles L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Div Renal Dis & Hypertens, Box C281,12700 East 19th Ave, Aurora, CO 80262 USA
关键词
acute kidney injury; biomarkers; interleukin-18;
D O I
10.2147/IJNRD.S8641
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 [临床医学]; 100201 [内科学];
摘要
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an independent risk factor for morbidity and mortality. This review provides essential information for the diagnosis and management of AKI. Blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine are used for the diagnosis of AKI. The review also focuses on recent studies on the diagnosis of AKI using the RIFLE (R-renal risk, I-injury, F-failure, L-loss of kidney function, E-end stage kidney disease) and Acute Kidney Injury Network criteria, and serum and urine AKI biomarkers. Dialysis is the only Food and Drug Administration-approved therapy for AKI. Recent studies on the dose of dialysis in AKI are reviewed.
引用
收藏
页码:129 / 140
页数:12
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