INTESTINAL EPITHELIAL RESTITUTION - CHARACTERIZATION OF A CELL-CULTURE MODEL AND MAPPING OF CYTOSKELETAL ELEMENTS IN MIGRATING CELLS

被引:210
作者
NUSRAT, A
DELP, C
MADARA, JL
机构
[1] HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PATHOL,BOSTON,MA 02115
[2] HARVARD UNIV,CTR DIGEST DIS,BOSTON,MA 02115
关键词
CYTOSKELETON; VILLIN; MYOSIN; WOUND HEALING;
D O I
10.1172/JCI115741
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Closure of superficial wounds in epithelia occurs by migration of cells shouldering the wound. We describe an in vitro model of such restitution using a human intestinal epithelial cell line, T84. T84 cells were grown on novel optically transparent type 1 collagen membranes without underlying filter supports. Monolayers so grown display substantial barrier function (400-500 ohm.cm2; 1.3 +/- 0.4 nmol.h-1.cm-2 mannitol flux). Wounds made with micropipettes were accompanied by a fall in resistance and rise in monolayer permeability to mannitol and inulin. After injury, cells shouldering wounds migrated, by extension of lamellipodia-like processes, to reseal wounds as defined by structural and functional criteria. F actin ares crossed the base of the lamellipodia-like extensions and F actin microspikes projected from the leading edge of these extensions. Villin, an epithelial-specific cytoskeletal protein with both F actin bundling and severing capacities, was also expressed at the leading edge in a pattern consistent with a regulatory role in the dynamic restructuring of lamellipodia. Lastly, myosin II was predominantly localized to the basal regions of lamellipodia, though occasional staining was seen close to the advancing edge. Myosin I, a recently recognized myosin family member considered to be essential for fibroblast and slime mold motility, was present throughout lamellipodia in punctate fashion, but was not concentrated at the leading edge.
引用
收藏
页码:1501 / 1511
页数:11
相关论文
共 39 条