POSTCRANIAL OSTEOLOGY OF THE MOST PRIMITIVE ARTIODACTYL DIACODEXIS-PAKISTANENSIS (DICHOBUNIDAE)

被引：32

作者：

THEWISSEN, JGM

HUSSAIN, ST

机构：

[1] Department of Biological Anthropology and Anatomy, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina

[2] Department of Anatomy, Howard University, College of Medicine, Washington

来源：

ANATOMIA HISTOLOGIA EMBRYOLOGIA-JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE SERIES C-ZENTRALBLATT FUR VETERINARMEDIZIN REIHE C | 1990年 / 19卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1111/j.1439-0264.1990.tb00876.x

中图分类号：

R602 [外科病理学、解剖学]; R32 [人体形态学];

学科分类号：

100101 ;

摘要：

Diacodexis pakistanensis is the smallest and most primitive artiodactyl. It is Known from the ealry Eocene of the Indo‐pakistani subcontinet. It retains a clavicle, has five complete digits in the manus and four in the pes and is digitigrade. The elongated limbs, reduced ability to pronate and supinate, double pulleyed astragalus and reduced lateral digits indicate that D.Pakistanensis is coursorial. However, the shape of the spinous Processes of the sacrum, the size of the deltoid tubercle of the humerus, the shape of the proximal femur. the narrow distal trochlea of the astragalus and proportions of the long bones indicate that it is less cursorial than any other dichobunid artiodactyl. Copyright © 1990, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved

引用

页码：37 / 48

页数：12

共 30 条

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