SPATIALLY-RESOLVED STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS OF JOSEPHSON TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS

被引:28
作者
LACHENMANN, SG [1 ]
DODERER, T [1 ]
HUEBENER, RP [1 ]
QUENTER, D [1 ]
NIEMEYER, J [1 ]
POPEL, R [1 ]
机构
[1] PHYS TECH BUNDESANSTALT, W-3300 BRAUNSCHWEIG, GERMANY
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.48.3295
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
By scanning superconducting Nb/Al2O3/Nb tunnel junctions of various geometries with an electron beam at low temperatures we have obtained spatially resolved two-dimensional images related with the dynamics of the junctions. In a current-biased junction the local thermal perturbation effected by the beam results in a voltage change DELTAV representing a convenient imaging-response signal. The spatial resolution is limited by a characteristic thermal healing length with a value of about 2 mum in our experiments. We analyze our results in terms of the sine-Gordon equation. For the interpretation of the spatially resolved voltage signal DELTAV we extend the energetic analysis of the perturbed sine-Gordon system of McLaughlin and Scott by including the beam-induced local thermal perturbation. Our model allows the quantitative comparison of our experimental two-dimensional images with the local dynamics expected from the perturbed sine-Gordon equation. Our experiments include the observation of single-mode and multiple-mode cavity resonances, soliton oscillations, and flux-flow behavior.
引用
收藏
页码:3295 / 3303
页数:9
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]  
BARONE A, 1982, PHYSICS APPLICATIONS
[2]   DIRECT PROBING OF THE SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION OF THE MAXIMUM JOSEPHSON CURRENT IN A SUPERCONDUCTING TUNNEL JUNCTION [J].
BOSCH, J ;
GROSS, R ;
KOYANAGI, M ;
HUEBENER, RP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1985, 54 (13) :1448-1451
[3]   CAVITY-MODE EXCITATION IN A JOSEPHSON TUNNEL JUNCTION [J].
CHANG, JJ ;
CHEN, JT .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1980, 22 (05) :2392-2395
[5]  
DODERER T, 1993, SPRINGER PROC PHYS, V64, P419
[6]  
DODERER T, 1991, NONLINEAR SUPERCONDUCTIVE ELECTRONICS AND JOSEPHSON DEVICES, P353
[7]  
DODERER T, IN PRESS IEEE T APPL
[8]   MULTISOLITON EXCITATIONS IN LONG JOSEPHSON-JUNCTIONS [J].
DUEHOLM, B ;
LEVRING, OA ;
MYGIND, J ;
PEDERSEN, NF ;
SOERENSEN, OH ;
CIRILLO, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1981, 46 (19) :1299-1302
[9]   SELF-RESONANT CURRENT STEPS OF JOSEPHSON TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS IN THE PRESENCE OF MULTIMODE OSCILLATION [J].
ENPUKU, K ;
YOSHIDA, K ;
IRIE, F .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1981, 52 (01) :344-351
[10]   SINGLE VORTEX PROPAGATION IN JOSEPHSON TUNNEL JUNCTIONS [J].
FULTON, TA ;
DYNES, RC .
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS, 1973, 12 (01) :57-61