THE INFLUENCE OF ALIPHATIC SULFIDES ON THE PHOTOINDUCED POLYMERIZATION OF BUTANEDIOL-1,4 DIMETHACRYLATE

被引:19
作者
ANDRZEJEWSKA, E
机构
[1] Poznan Technical University, Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Poznań, 60-965
关键词
PHOTOINDUCED POLYMERIZATION; DIMETHACRYLATES; BENZOPHENONE; LINEAR SULFIDES; CYCLIC DITHIOACETALS;
D O I
10.1002/pola.1992.080300315
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The photoinduced polymerization of butanediol-1,4 dimethacrylate was investigated in the presence of various linear sulfides and cyclic dithioacetals. Benzophenone was used as a sensitizer. It was found that the addition of small amounts of sulfides to the polymerization mixture causes, depending on the sulfide structure and concentration, reduction or full elimination of an induction period as well as an increase in the reaction rate and yield both in air and argon-saturated systems. The explanation of the obtained results is based on the propensity of sulfides to act as hydrogen donors, chain-transfer agents, and highly oxidizable compounds.
引用
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页码:485 / 491
页数:7
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