RELATIVISTIC PONDEROMOTIVE FORCE, UPHILL ACCELERATION, AND TRANSITION TO CHAOS

被引:126
作者
BAUER, D
MULSER, P
STEEB, WH
机构
[1] Theoretical Quantum Electronics (TQE), Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt
[2] Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4622
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Starting from a covariant cycle-averaged Lagrangian the relativistic oscillation center equation of motion of a point charge is deduced, and analytical formulas for the ponderomotive force in a traveling wave of arbitrary strength are presented. It is further shown that the pondermotive forces for transverse and longitudinal waves are different; in the latter, uphill acceleration can occur. In a standing wave there exists a threshold intensity above which, owing to transition to chaos, the secular motion can no longer be described by a regular ponderomotive force.
引用
收藏
页码:4622 / 4625
页数:4
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