POSTTRAUMATIC BILE FISTULAS

被引:39
作者
HOLLANDS, MJ
LITTLE, JM
机构
[1] Department of Surgery, Westmead Hospital, New South Wales
关键词
D O I
10.1097/00005373-199101000-00023
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Bile leakage after liver injury has been reported to be a complication associated with significant mortality. In a prospective study of 306 patients with liver injuries 13 (4%) developed a bile leak. There appear to be two groups of patients, those with a major bile duct injury (three patients) and those with a more peripheral injury (ten patients). Bile leaks may present either as bile peritonitis (six patients) or as a bile leak through a drain site (seven patients). All but one bile leak closed spontaneously at a median of 33 days (range, 3-110 days). There was no mortality but patients incurred a median of four complications each (range, 1-5). This may reflect the severity of the initial injury rather than the bile leak. Respiratory failure and/or infection and sepsis were the most common complications whilst abnormalities of liver function, although common, were seldom of clinical significance.
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 120
页数:4
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