共 23 条
- [1] Axelrod R., Hamilton W.D., The evolution of cooperation, Science, 211, pp. 1390-6, (1981)
- [2] Boyd R., Density dependent mortality and the evolution of social behavior, Anim. Behav., 30, pp. 972-82, (1982)
- [3] Charlesworth B., A note on the evolution of altruism in structured demes, The American Naturalist, 113, pp. 601-5, (1979)
- [4] Crow J.F., Aoki K., Group selection for a polygenic behavioral trait: a differential proliferation model, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 79, pp. 2628-31, (1984)
- [5] Falconer D.S., Introduction to Quantitative Genetics, (1981)
- [6] Govindaraju D.R., Mating systems and the opportunity for group selection in plants, Evolutionary Trends in Plants, 2, pp. 99-106, (1988)
- [7] Hamilton W.D., The genetical evolution of social behavior, I and II, J. Theor. Biol., 7, pp. 1-52, (1964)
- [8] Harpending H.C., Roger A.R., On Wright's mechanism for intergroup selection, J. Theor. Biol., 127, pp. 51-61, (1987)
- [9] McCauley D.E., Wade M.J., Breden F.J., Wohltman M., Spatial and temporal variation in group relatedness: evidence from the imported willow leaf beetle, Evolution, 42, pp. 184-92, (1988)
- [10] Michod R.E., The theory of kin selection, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 13, pp. 23-56, (1982)