ULTRA-VIOLET RADIATION-DAMAGE TO METARHIZIUM-FLAVOVIRIDE CONIDIA AND THE PROTECTION GIVEN BY VEGETABLE AND MINERAL-OILS AND CHEMICAL SUNSCREENS

被引：129

作者：

MOORE, D ^{[1
]}

BRIDGE, PD ^{[1
]}

HIGGINS, PM ^{[1
]}

BATEMAN, RP ^{[1
]}

PRIOR, C ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] INT MYCOL INST,EGHAM TW20 9TY,SURREY,ENGLAND

来源：

ANNALS OF APPLIED BIOLOGY | 1993年 / 122卷 / 03期

关键词：

METARHIZIUM-FLAVOVIRIDE; SIMULATED SOLAR RADIATION; UV RADIATION; OIL FORMULATIONS; CONIDIA;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1744-7348.1993.tb04061.x

中图分类号：

S [农业科学];

学科分类号：

09 ;

摘要：

Metarhizium flavoviride conidia formulated in oil or water were exposed to simulated solar radiation. Radiation below 320 nm killed conidia and caused delays in the germination of survivors; germination was greater after 48 h of incubation than after 24 h. UV exposure of conidia formulated in oil for 2 h reduced germination from 99% to 37.5% after incubation for 48 h. Exposure of conidia in water to UV for 1 h resulted in 4.7% germination after 24 h incubation compared with 36.5% for conidia formulated in oil. The addition of 1% oxybenzone resulted in 81.9% conidial germination after 3 h exposure and 48 h incubation compared with 28.1% in oil without the sunscreen.

引用

页码：605 / 616

页数：12

共 14 条

[1]

Caldwell MM, 1981, ENCY PLANT PHYSL A, V12A, P169

[2] EFFECT OF SUNLIGHT ON FIELD PERSISTENCE OF CONIDIA OF THE ENTOMOPATHOGENIC HYPHOMYCETE NOMURAEA-RILEYI [J].