DISTRIBUTION OF VESICULAR-ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN COAL, LIGNITE, AND CALCITE MINE SPOILS OF INDIA

被引:20
作者
GANESAN, V [1 ]
RAGUPATHY, S [1 ]
PARTHIPAN, B [1 ]
RANI, DBR [1 ]
MAHADEVAN, A [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV MADRAS, CTR ADV STUDY BOT, MADRAS 600025, TAMIL NADU, INDIA
关键词
VESICULAR-ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE; OCCURRENCE; COAL WASTE; LIGNITE; CALCITE; MINE SPOILS; REVEGETATION;
D O I
10.1007/BF00341489
中图分类号
S15 [土壤学];
学科分类号
0903 ; 090301 ;
摘要
We assessed vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi in coal, lignite, and calcite mine spoils. The level of VAM fungal infection and the population of VAM species in plants on the coal-waste sites were similar to those in plants on the calcite mine spoil. The plants on the coal-waste sites and their associated VAM fungi included Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. with Glomus heterosporum and Sclerocystis microcarpus and Euphorbia hirta L. with G. botryoides and G. ambisporum. The recently revegetated lignite mine spoil supported Eragrostis sp. with G. globiferum, while the oldest revegetated lignite mine spoil supported Cocos nucifera L. with Scutellospora aurigloba and G. aggregatum, and Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. with Scutellospora dipapillosa and G. tenue. In the calcite mine spoil, roots of Mukia maderaspatana (L.) M. Romer with Sclerocystis sinuosa, G. dimorphicum, G. heterosporum and G. ambisporum and Datura metal L. with G. pustulatum and G. pulvinatum were found. The level of VAM infection and the population of VAM species in the oldest revegetated site (lignite mine spoil) were comparable with those in the coal-waste and calcite mine-spoil sites.
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页码:131 / 136
页数:6
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